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Use this page to configure Voice over IP (VoIP) on your Experience Portal system.
This page contains the:
| Field | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDP |
The range of port numbers used by User Datagram
Protocol (UDP) transactions.
Enter the lower value of the range of port numbers in the Low field, and the higher value in the High field. The range must be within 1024 to 65535. The default range is 11000 to 30999.
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| TCP |
The TCP range which you specify in this field
must be large enough for the network connections, which vary based
on the configuration as well as the load.
Enter the lower value of the range of port numbers in the Low field, and the higher value in the High field. The range must be within 1024 to 65535. The default range is 31000 to 33499.
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| MRCP |
The port numbers used by Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) transactions.
Enter the lower value of the range of port numbers in the Low field, and the higher value in the High field. The range must be within 1024 to 65535. The default range is 34000 to 36499. The number of MRCP ports you need depends on the setting of the New Connection per Session option for the Experience Portal speech servers. If this option is enabled, you need one MRCP port for each speech server license. If this option is not enabled, you need one MRCP port per speech server. For example, if you have one ASR server with five ASR licenses and one TTS server with two TTS licenses and:
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| H.323 Station |
The H.323 Station port range configures
a range of UDP ports that are used exclusively for gatekeeper discovery
and registration. However, the bulk of H.323 communication occurs
over a TCP socket that is allocated from the TCP range. For each H.323
station, you need to configure one UDP and one TCP port. If either
port fails to be allocated, the H.323 station will be marked out of
service.
Enter the lower value of the range of port number in the Low field, and the last number of the range in the High field. The range must be within 1024 to 65535. The default range is 37000 to 39499.
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| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Host Address |
The network address of the RTCP monitor,
which collects status data about RTP sessions from the MPP and other
components in the system.
This must be a valid network address in the form of a fully qualified hostname or an IP address. |
| Port | The number of the port on the RTCP monitor that the EPM uses to communicate with the RTCP monitor. |
| Field | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MPP Native Format |
The audio encoding codec the MPP
uses as the default for audio recording within the Avaya Voice Browser (AVB) when the speech application does not specify
the format for recording caller inputs.
The options are:
With either option, the AVB records input using a G.711-compliant format that is a raw (headerless) 8kHz 8-bit mono [PCM] single channel format.
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| Field | Description | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offer |
When sending a SIP INVITE, Experience Portal offers the supported codecs in a priority order that the
administrator can configure. The default order is:
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| Answer |
When receiving a SIP INVITE, Experience Portal accepts the supported codecs based on a priority order that the
administrator configures.
By default, Experience Portal accepts the first codec offered by the other side that Experience Portal supports. |
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| Packet Time |
The interval in milliseconds, for transmitting
each audio packet.
The time intervals you can select are: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80. The default is 20. |
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| G729 |
G.729 codec is used for audio data compression for
both H.323 and SIP connections. It supports G.729 Annexes A and B.
The options are:
The default is Yes. |
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| Reduced Complexity Encoder |
The G.729A reduced complexity
encoding algorithm lowers the performance cost of G.729 transcoding.
This setting affects only the encoding of G.729 audio sent by Experience Portal. The audio quality is reduced slightly when you enable
this option.
Experience Portal continues to receive and decode G.729 and G.729A audio data, regardless of the option selected in this field.
The options are:
The default is Yes. |
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| Discontinuous Transmission |
The G.729B discontinuous transmission
algorithm allows Experience Portal to access and process a far end media offer with G.729B.
The Annexe B specification further reduces network bandwidth as it
sends only the audio packets that contain speech data (packets that
contain silence are not transmitted).
The options are:
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Quality of Service (QoS) is used in network routing to improve performance for certain data streams. For example, RTP negotiated by various signaling protocols, but not the signaling itself. This is especially valuable for VoIP traffic because VoIP is susceptible to jitter caused by network delays. The QoS settings in this group are defined as per the signaling protocols parameters, but apply to the RTP streams that are the result of these signaling connections. This allows the various categories of RTP data to be prioritized independently. The QoS settings, however, do not apply to the signaling connections which are much less sensitive to latency and bandwidth limitations.
![]() | Note: |
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The QoS settings are not in a continuous range. Increasing or decreasing the values will disable QoS. The numbers must exactly match the configuration on the network routers for the settings to have any effect. Therefore, if you are using QoS and the defaults do not seem to be working, contact your network administrator for suggested values. |
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| H.323 |
The H.323 QoS parameters are:
The default for VLAN is 6 and the default for Diffserv is 46. |
| SIP |
The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) QoS parameters
are:
The default for VLAN is 6 and the default for Diffserv is 46. |
| RTSP |
The Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) QoS
parameters are:
The default for VLAN is 6 and the default for Diffserv is 46. |
The Trigger settings in this group determine when an MPP server issues an event or alarm message based on the percentage of ports that have gone out of service. In all cases, once the MPP server has issued an event or alarm message, it will not issue another message until the percentage of out of service ports changes to the value set in the associated Reset field or below.
For example, if the Warn Trigger value is 10 and the Reset value is 0, then the MPP will respond in the following manner as the percentage of out of service ports changes:
| Percentage of out of service ports | MPP server response | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | A warning event is generated and the MPP enters the Degraded state. | ||||
| 8% | No event is generated. | ||||
| 12% | No event is generated because it has not yet fallen below the Reset value. | ||||
| 0% | No event is generated but the MPP returns to the Running state. | ||||
| 6% | No event is generated. | ||||
| 11% |
An event is generated and the MPP returns to the Degraded state.
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| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Warn |
The Trigger field determines
the percentage of ports that must go out of service on an MPP before
the MPP sends a warning-level event to Experience Portal and enters the Degraded state.
Once the Reset value is reached, the MPP returns to the Running state. The Trigger default is 10 and the Reset default is 0. |
| Error |
The Trigger field
determines the percentage of ports that must go out of service on
an MPP before the MPP sends an error-level event to Experience Portal and enters the Degraded state.
Once the reset value is reached, the MPP will send another error event when appropriate, but it does not return to the Running state until the Reset value associated with the Warn field has been reached. The Trigger default is 20 and the Reset default is 10. |
| Fatal |
The Trigger field
determines the percentage of ports that must go out of service on
an MPP before the MPP issues a fatal-level alarm and enters the Degraded
state.
Once the reset value is reached, the MPP will send another fatal event when appropriate, but it does not return to the Running state until the Trigger value associated with the Warn field has been reached. The Trigger default is 100 and the Reset default is 50. |
| Field | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Threshold |
The options are:
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| Cut Through |
The Cut Through time is the number of milliseconds
of consecutive silence after some voice energy that must be heard
to determine that a live speaker is done talking.
The following are the values of Cut Through time:
Which value is used is determined by the number of ring back cycles heard by the call classification engine and the Ring Count Threshold. The purpose is to let the call progress engine to use different timers when a call is answered “quickly”, as determined by the ring count, tailoring the parameters appropriately under the assumption that calls answered after a couple of rings are more likely to be a live person. |
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| Max Voice |
The Max Voice time is the number of milliseconds
of continuous voice energy except gaps of silence shorter than the Cut Through time that must be heard to determine that
a greeting is a recorded message.
The following are the values of Max Voice time:
Which value is used is determined by the number of ring back cycles heard by the call classification engine and the Ring Count Threshold. The purpose is to let the call progress engine to use different timers when a call is answered “quickly”, as determined by the ring count, tailoring the parameters appropriately under the assumption that calls answered after a couple of rings are more likely to be a live person. |
| Field | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inband DTMF Detection Enabled |
This option allows Experience Portal to interoperate with media gateways and SIP endpoints
The default is No.
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| Pre-Energy Record Time |
The maximum number of milliseconds of audio data that are inserted
in the recordings before the system detects the energy.
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| H323 Force Registration |
Controls the behavior of the H.323 station registration process.
The settings are:
The default is Never. |