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Terms Used in This Guide

802.1p
802.1Q
802.1Q defines a layer 2 frame structure that supports VLAN identification and a QoS mechanism usually referred to as 802.1p, but the content of 802.1p is now incorporated in 802.1D.
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol, used for example, to verify that the IP address provided by the DHCP server is not in use by another IP Telephone.
CELP
Code-excited linear-predictive; voice compression requiring only 16 kbps of bandwidth.
CLAN
Control LAN, type of Gatekeeper circuit pack.
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, an IETF protocol used to automate IP Address allocation and management.
DiffServ
Differentiated Services, an IP-based QoS mechanism.
DNS
Domain Name System, an IETF standard for ASCII strings to represent IP addresses.
Gate-keeper
H.323 application that performs essential control, administrative, and managerial functions in the media server. Sometimes called CLAN in Avaya documents.
HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol, used to request and transmit pages on the World Wide Web.
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force, the organization that produces standards for communications on the internet.
LAN
Local Area Network.
LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, an IETF standard for database organization and query exchange.
MAC
Media Access Control, ID of an endpoint.
NAPT
Network Address Port Translation.
NAT
Network Address Translation.
PHP
Hypertext Preprocessor, software used to assist in the format and display of web pages.
PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network, the network used for traditional telephony.
QoS
Quality of Service, used to refer to a number of mechanisms intended to improve audio quality over packet-based networks.
RSVP
Resource ReSerVation Protocol, used by hosts to request resource reservations throughout a network.
RTCP
RTP Control Protocol, monitors quality of the RTP services and can provide real-time information to users of an RTP service.
RTP
Real-time Transport Protocol, provides end-to-end services for real-time data (such as voice over IP).
SIP
Session Initiation Protocol; an alternative to H.323 for VoIP signaling.
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, a network-layer protocol used on LANs and internets.
TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol, used to provide downloading of upgrade scripts and application files to the IP Telephones.
UDP
User Datagram Protocol, a connectionless transport-layer protocol.
VLAN
Virtual LAN.
VoIP
Voice over IP, a class of technology for sending audio data and signaling over LANs.
WML
Wireless Markup Language, used by the 4620 web browser to communicate with WML servers.


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