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Home > Getting started > Accessing and using the MSS > Messaging command prompt screens > The command line

The command line

This section describes the syntax for the commands that activate the Messaging command prompt screens. The topics in this section are organized as follows:

Verb-object syntax

The commands to activate the Messaging command prompt screens follow a verb-object syntax. A qualifier such as a subscriber or machine name may be added to some verb-object commands.

The structure of the Messaging command prompt screen-activation commands is:

Verb or Verbs Object or Object Phrase Qualifier or Qualifiers

Each of these three elements of the command-line is described below.

Command-line verbs

The first element of the command-line is the verb, which specifies the type of action. The following is a list of verbs in the command-line. Those marked with an asterisk (*) are complete commands; that is, they are never combined with objects or qualifiers.

add audit change display exit*
get help* list logoff* print
remove reset test toggle trace

Command-line objects and object phrases

The second element of the command-line is the object or object phrase. This is usually a screen name. The screen name consists of one or more words that identify the screen. If more than one word is used, you must type a hyphen between the two words to ensure that the object phrase has no embedded spaces. Screen names are generally (but not always) the same as the title of the screen as it appears on your monitor. Examples of objects and object phrases are alarms, measurements, remote-messages, subscribers, and system-parameters.

Command-line qualifiers

The third element of the command-line is the qualifier. A command-line qualifier can be a subscriber extension number (12345), a date (7/21/99), a subscriber name ("Jane Doe"), and other specific parameters. Note that a qualifier with an embedded space, such as the subscriber name Jane Doe, must be put in quotation marks, such as: "Jane Doe".

Variations of commands

You can activate most screens by more than one version of a command. The different versions of the screen-activation command are distinguished by the verb that begins the command line, and the qualifiers that end it. For example, there are four versions of the command to activate the Machine Profile screen:

  • add machine name
  • change machine name
  • display machine name
  • remove machine name

All of these commands activate the Machine Profile screen with information about the machine. The display and remove versions of the command activate a display-only version of the screen. The add and change versions of the command activate a data entry version of the screen that allows you to make changes to the features assigned to the machine specified by name.

Command-line abbreviation

For most screen-activation commands, you can enter a minimum unique subset of the full command string and the system expands the entry. For example, the command change system-parameters sending-restrictions can be abbreviated to ch sy s since this is a unique subset of the full command.

The abbreviation of each word in the command must be represented by the first n letters of the word in the correct spelling order, where n is the minimum number of letters that uniquely specifies the command word. As a general rule, n is equal to 2. In other words, it usually takes two characters to uniquely identify each element of the command line.

In the previous example, the string ch sys s is acceptable as a unique subset of the full command. However:

  • The string chg sys s is not acceptable because chg is not the first three letters of "change"
  • The string ch s s is not acceptable because ch s is not unique; that is, it could also mean change subscriber or change system-parameters.

Note that hyphenated words such as system-parameters and sending-restrictions are treated as single words.

Command structure

You can build a command one word at a time. For example, at the beginning of the command line you can press F6 (Choices) to see a list of all valid command verbs. If you then enter ch, the system expands ch to change and lists all valid words that can follow change. If you then enter sy, the system expands the command line to change system-parameters and lists all valid words that can follow.

If you enter a string that is not a valid command word or is not a valid or unique abbreviation, the system notifies you of the mistake. If you omit a required command qualifier such as a subscriber name or extension, or a port address, the system prompts you for the missing information.

Command-line help

While you are entering a command, pressing the F6 (Choices) function key displays a menu of allowable command words in the activity window. The choices displayed depend on the position of the cursor in the command line. That is, the allowable command words displayed when you press F6 (Choices) are only those command words that can follow the word or words that are currently to the left of the cursor, if any. Select from the choices displayed on the menu by using the Tab key or arrow keys, or by typing the first one or two characters of the desired menu choice.

Command history and command-line editing

The system memory retains a list of the 10 most recently entered commands. After you enter a command, you can scroll back through a list of previous commands using the Up Arrow key. Each time you press the Up Arrow key, the previous command in the command list is retrieved. Each time you press the Down Arrow key, the next command in the command list is retrieved. The retrieved command is placed on the command line with the cursor at the end of the line. This is a convenient way to reenter commands containing subscriber names or telephone numbers, for example, without retyping the entire command.

The following table shows the editing actions that are possible once you display a previously executed command on the command line.
 
Table: Command line history and editing
Key Purpose
F1 (Cancel) Erases the entire contents of the command line.

Note: If you are using the Messaging command prompt screen via the LAN with Internet Explorer, you might experience difficulties such as the Windows help popping up when you press F1 or the Messaging command prompt seeming to freeze. These symptoms indicate that the Java Virtual machine you are using is incompatible with the software. To alleviate the problems, select the browser's Tools > Internet Options... > Advanced tab. Locate the Java (Sun) subheading and clear the checkbox. Restart the browser to implement the changes.

Left Arrow Moves the cursor to the beginning of the previous word on the command line.
Tab or Right Arrow Moves the cursor to the beginning of the next word on the command line.
Up Arrow Moves through previously completed commands.
Down Arrow If you have gone too far through previously completed commands, moves back through the commands.
Backspace Deletes the character preceding the cursor.
F4 (Clear Field) Clears a single keyword from the command line; for example, if the command line contains the command list machine and you press F4, the command line reads list.
F5 (Help) Displays a screen explaining the types of help available for the Messaging command prompt screen.
F6 (Choices) Displays a menu of valid entries for command-line keywords. Once a Choices menu is displayed, press F6 to select the highlighted item from the menu.
F3 (Enter) Expands a shortened version of a command and activates the screen.

 

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