This topic provides an overview of Message Networking security.
Security elements with Message Networking
Security concerns for the Message Networking system include toll
fraud, unauthorized reprogramming of computer systems, unauthorized
access to telecommunication system by misusing the call transfer
capabilities of the system or through ports meant for remote
administration or maintenance, unintended disclosure of confidential
information, and virus attacks. These activities result in huge
telephone bills, revenue loss, administrative costs, decreased system
performance, and loss of customer confidence. The various security
risks faced by telecommunication systems today are described in
the following sections.
Telecommunications Fraud
Toll Fraud is a significant security concern in traditional voice
messaging systems. Unauthorized people use personal computers, random
number generators and password cracking programs to break into the
most sophisticated systems and commit frauds. Today, with the convergence
of voice and data and the advent of IP Telephony, security problems
are not limited to toll fraud and unauthorized access. The advancement
in technology has opened up a wide array of vulnerabilities that
can compromise the security of the entire organization. See Telecommunication
service thefts for more information on Toll Fraud.
Internal threats
Securing a system does not begin with the system itself, but with
the people and organizations that use it. In deciding who to protect
the system against, one must not forget to look internally. A significant
number of attacks come from within. Internal security is important
to the protection of information and assets. It is easier to misuse
or damage the system by physical methods than by hacking the system
passwords. Employees can easily access the mailbox of another employee
and pass critical and confidential information, such as passwords,
to unauthorized people. It is necessary to enforce a proper security
policy against such internal breach of communications.
Internet threats
Message Networking is deployed into the existing corporate LAN
and is exposed to the Internet. Security is a primary concern when
an organization connects its network to the Internet. Network administrators
have increasing concerns about the security of their networks when
they expose their organization’s private data and networking
infrastructure to Internet crackers. Some of the common methods
of attacks from the Internet include Internet worms, virus attacks,
malicious e-mail attachments, IP spoofing, password attacks, network
packet sniffers, Denial of Service attacks, and Application layer
attacks. These attacks can lead to theft, and to destruction and
corruption that can cause irreparable damage to sensitive and confidential
information.
What you need to do
It is extremely important that system managers and administrators
plan and implement the necessary security measures and ensure that:
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Message Networking integrates into your existing TCP/IP network
in accordance with the corporate networking policies, and the
server also allows the usage of existing firewall and of corporate
security policies and practices.
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The network prevents exposure of potentially sensitive customer
messages by using sending restrictions that provide data for
you to check to ensure that there has been no unauthorized usage.
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You prevent unauthorized use of the server capabilities by
protecting the server with administrator and user passwords.
Lengthy and random passwords minimize the possibility of hacking.
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The network prevents unauthorized command-line access to the
main server.
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The network prevents all well known types of hacker attacks,
including denial of service attacks.
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The servers provide sufficient logs, like the Administrator
History Log, to facilitate detection of actual and attempted
unauthorized usage and identification of sources of unauthorized
usage.
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