Here is a list of the upgrades that were done on the Dell server to fix this issue.
Firmwares and Drivers:
BIOS 1.0.4 -> 1.2.10
PERC H730 Mini (RAID Cont) 25.2.1.0037 -> 25.2.2-0004 A03 13G OS Drivers Pack 14.08.01 -> 15.03.00 A00 Intel NIC Gigabit 4P i350-t -> 16.5.20 A00
OS:
VMware ESXi 5.5 Update 2 A00 -> VMware ESXi 5.5 Update 2 A02
Management:
iDRAC8 and Lifecycle Controller 2.02.01.01 -> 2.10.10.10
In the event the hardware is up to date but the Virtual Machine (VM) appears stuck in read-only then the VM should be restored from a snapshot or redeployed and restored from a backup. One could try a shutdown -F now as root which should force a file system check on reboot.